https://k-e-x-u.com Ke Xu Mon, 12 May 2025 16:22:34 +0000 https://k-e-x-u.com en https://k-e-x-u.com/catalogue Wed, 08 Jul 2020 03:14:28 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/catalogue <img width="2616" height="1460" width_o="2616" height_o="1460" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/49165c7b55bd7b816cc7fb060fcb0d804a78d1936275019a4746014da532f3e4/2025-05-05-2.42.56.png" data-mid="233096832" border="0" alt="inter-centinch (2024)" data-caption="inter-centinch (2024)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/49165c7b55bd7b816cc7fb060fcb0d804a78d1936275019a4746014da532f3e4/2025-05-05-2.42.56.png" /> <img width="2917" height="4801" width_o="2917" height_o="4801" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/46ee939dfabde9b8f48354c8d98e7e4451c7eae85f98734b0ff6f3eb025f7138/Ke-Xu_img3.jpg" data-mid="233096163" border="0" alt="Table-Book (2024)" data-caption="Table-Book (2024)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/46ee939dfabde9b8f48354c8d98e7e4451c7eae85f98734b0ff6f3eb025f7138/Ke-Xu_img3.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b640a4bfcd7f756eb3b644920b81e444b15a1c46edf80f9d19ea9fb9c4f1bc48/6.jpg" data-mid="156834992" border="0" alt="36 Apples (2022)" data-caption="36 Apples (2022)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b640a4bfcd7f756eb3b644920b81e444b15a1c46edf80f9d19ea9fb9c4f1bc48/6.jpg" /> <img width="2515" height="3785" width_o="2515" height_o="3785" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ed7a5222de9ed6b9c2a535529d3a212dcdd4f59a2d24f1ca4662b8e1774dbb0f/1.jpg" data-mid="136978050" border="0" alt="Glass-Looking (2022)" data-caption="Glass-Looking (2022)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ed7a5222de9ed6b9c2a535529d3a212dcdd4f59a2d24f1ca4662b8e1774dbb0f/1.jpg" /> <img width="1722" height="2592" width_o="1722" height_o="2592" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2c069a7b14e6d3d3399cff3e0b6252cff2c3118abbbbea64f7533addccc9bea4/DSC_03811.jpg" data-mid="76780107" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="In Casablanca (2018)" data-caption="In Casablanca (2018)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2c069a7b14e6d3d3399cff3e0b6252cff2c3118abbbbea64f7533addccc9bea4/DSC_03811.jpg" /> <img width="2848" height="4288" width_o="2848" height_o="4288" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2452efbef851513d53e06798468e775f5b111bdbbcad0dedf7f877c4e6b555ff/DSC_0395-2.jpg" data-mid="76780074" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="Don't disappear (2018)" data-caption="Don't disappear (2018)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2452efbef851513d53e06798468e775f5b111bdbbcad0dedf7f877c4e6b555ff/DSC_0395-2.jpg" /> <img width="1891" height="2848" width_o="1891" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/dbe9fa45f6cb1e1378d7343074093621c40048e0db11f4320dc651c79d01d106/DSC_05512.jpg" data-mid="76780739" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="I am watching / I am hiding (2018)" data-caption="I am watching / I am hiding (2018)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/dbe9fa45f6cb1e1378d7343074093621c40048e0db11f4320dc651c79d01d106/DSC_05512.jpg" /> <img width="1382" height="2081" width_o="1382" height_o="2081" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d2a7be2d1a870f0ec875b8c30dc67c9a3ca51b79cd9bcec5787a7a6b5171d84b/DSC_05233.jpg" data-mid="76780090" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="I feel like shit (2017)" data-caption="I feel like shit (2017)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d2a7be2d1a870f0ec875b8c30dc67c9a3ca51b79cd9bcec5787a7a6b5171d84b/DSC_05233.jpg" /> <img width="1892" height="2848" width_o="1892" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9013b0cc9ebc68527052f392a92c01a4614d19fc166d55f43a4c60ff8bac65b6/DSC_0442.jpg" data-mid="76780110" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="Do you fancy a poem? (2018)" data-caption="Do you fancy a poem? (2018)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9013b0cc9ebc68527052f392a92c01a4614d19fc166d55f43a4c60ff8bac65b6/DSC_0442.jpg" /> <img width="3144" height="2088" width_o="3144" height_o="2088" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c984b9ca3848e6b3843ab9791e9782bd20a76db00b565094f4ce8c8ff59b25fe/DSC_05071.jpg" data-mid="76780089" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="I feel a little shit (2018)" data-caption="I feel a little shit (2018)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c984b9ca3848e6b3843ab9791e9782bd20a76db00b565094f4ce8c8ff59b25fe/DSC_05071.jpg" /> <img width="1136" height="640" width_o="1136" height_o="640" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4f570a622283be1fba5cc138685173d1fb30403ff6eba122f3e77b1106609fd7/8.PNG" data-mid="77625703" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="Uh oh (2017)" data-caption="Uh oh (2017)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4f570a622283be1fba5cc138685173d1fb30403ff6eba122f3e77b1106609fd7/8.PNG" /> <img width="1907" height="2848" width_o="1907" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/671ae28553fc3c88934148999eace4f2279ab72035b2258792cc5e532ddf5574/DSC_04841.jpg" data-mid="76780106" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="Salt on the ground (2017)" data-caption="Salt on the ground (2017)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/671ae28553fc3c88934148999eace4f2279ab72035b2258792cc5e532ddf5574/DSC_04841.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6ac7ae4ec8396a1d3544108f29329ddb6c467e7efd14a21c4f15aef4607dc787/DSC_0046.jpg" data-mid="76780105" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="Someone else's life (2017)" data-caption="Someone else's life (2017)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6ac7ae4ec8396a1d3544108f29329ddb6c467e7efd14a21c4f15aef4607dc787/DSC_0046.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/639b5545d607b84bf229a0934051ab7352c5e97209752bb23eba1fcb7b65092f/DSC_1011.jpg" data-mid="76780104" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" alt="On my way to Iceland (2017)" data-caption="On my way to Iceland (2017)" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/639b5545d607b84bf229a0934051ab7352c5e97209752bb23eba1fcb7b65092f/DSC_1011.jpg" /> https://k-e-x-u.com/inter-centinch Mon, 12 May 2025 16:22:34 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/inter-centinch inter-centinch 2024artist’s multiplelimited edition of 50 Ke Xu 许珂 <img width="3338" height="1602" width_o="3338" height_o="1602" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fd3258aa8e0ef76ac1f586a98dbd547d7bb92edf2afaa4f5729617441beba3e9/-15.jpg" data-mid="233097466" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fd3258aa8e0ef76ac1f586a98dbd547d7bb92edf2afaa4f5729617441beba3e9/-15.jpg" /><img width="3339" height="1603" width_o="3339" height_o="1603" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cb409bc97e375dc93497431a430e9be922623a5192324447ea3628d060c42d12/-16.jpg" data-mid="233097467" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cb409bc97e375dc93497431a430e9be922623a5192324447ea3628d060c42d12/-16.jpg" /><img width="3339" height="1602" width_o="3339" height_o="1602" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/98b564b6c5194cf03dcff9076bc4b2d606175b47a54f6b8efb498f38ddd2821e/-17.jpg" data-mid="233097468" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/98b564b6c5194cf03dcff9076bc4b2d606175b47a54f6b8efb498f38ddd2821e/-17.jpg" /> <img width="3340" height="1600" width_o="3340" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/216eca36244e412c04b8bd17545c7364b0a879943ea211130da73eae1cf3edae/-18.jpg" data-mid="233097477" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/216eca36244e412c04b8bd17545c7364b0a879943ea211130da73eae1cf3edae/-18.jpg" /> <img width="3520" height="2848" width_o="3520" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8f843742088490c875683c68aded258e95845c32f18ac2e370355e96aba220b9/--DSC09486.jpg" data-mid="233097512" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8f843742088490c875683c68aded258e95845c32f18ac2e370355e96aba220b9/--DSC09486.jpg" /> <img width="2616" height="1460" width_o="2616" height_o="1460" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8382d2ac18c853c674d4b373baf12c0f053ad9b66ba8f7f267f1120b94efc787/2025-05-05-2.42.56.png" data-mid="233097592" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8382d2ac18c853c674d4b373baf12c0f053ad9b66ba8f7f267f1120b94efc787/2025-05-05-2.42.56.png" /> Numbers captured in East Germany, engineered into a tape measure between metric and imperial systems. You can read it as a typographic study of numerals, a custom measuring tape, or an art object. Between utility and futility, Eastern and Western cultural contexts, an art object or an everyday tool, inter-centinch challenges the ideological and cultural assumptions embedded in the act of measurement. inter-centinch 是一个全新的度量衡，刚好位于厘米与英寸之间。inter-centinch 也是一个由宣纸制成的卷尺，卷尺上的数字来源于从东德收集的数字们。 你可以把它看作是一个关于数字的字体学习，也可以把它当作是一个特制的卷尺，或是一个art object。在有用和无用之间，在东西方文化背景之间，在艺术品和工具之间， inter-centinch 挑战植根于度量衡之中的观念与文化影响。 https://k-e-x-u.com/Table-Book Mon, 03 Jun 2024 03:34:29 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/Table-Book Table-Book 2024artist’s booklimited edition of 15 Ke Xu 许珂 Yue Zhou 周玥 &nbsp; DREAMER FTY&nbsp;夢廠 250mm*300mm folded (1000mm*600mm fully unfold) digital print on paper <img width="3338" height="4451" width_o="3338" height_o="4451" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/81b808b2935202cf88059849cb204b317ecaf074b786aea4bb19087322610eb7/Ke-Xu_img2.jpg" data-mid="233096951" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/81b808b2935202cf88059849cb204b317ecaf074b786aea4bb19087322610eb7/Ke-Xu_img2.jpg" /> <img width="2910" height="4364" width_o="2910" height_o="4364" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7d7af0467cc645ae7c92adbdd06c0c0e9f35157604f3511337492ff7cc050d0a/DSC07878.jpg" data-mid="213785743" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7d7af0467cc645ae7c92adbdd06c0c0e9f35157604f3511337492ff7cc050d0a/DSC07878.jpg" /> <img width="5326" height="2582" width_o="5326" height_o="2582" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6b34ae558848e0b064f955b0412cdab761923af25e7c0f77a1472092b0d7a23a/DSC07896.jpg" data-mid="213785855" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6b34ae558848e0b064f955b0412cdab761923af25e7c0f77a1472092b0d7a23a/DSC07896.jpg" /> <img width="5395" height="2652" width_o="5395" height_o="2652" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8edfa46e5ef01f8fa80d1dcd8e1f539b8358ce9b5238b60cbe5625da1afd1e5c/DSC07895.jpg" data-mid="213785873" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8edfa46e5ef01f8fa80d1dcd8e1f539b8358ce9b5238b60cbe5625da1afd1e5c/DSC07895.jpg" /><img width="4785" height="3190" width_o="4785" height_o="3190" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1f0fdc00942fd9ad4ec01de89a7b63f38d57d8cd523fb75e1b49ddc202210a26/DSC07892.jpg" data-mid="213785999" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1f0fdc00942fd9ad4ec01de89a7b63f38d57d8cd523fb75e1b49ddc202210a26/DSC07892.jpg" /> a collaboration between Ke Xu 许珂 and Yue Zhou 周玥 published by DREAMER FTY 夢廠 In 2021, Ke Xu and Yue Zhou started collaborating on Looking at Things to Know, a long-term art project based on observation. They select an everyday object and track multiple perceptual transformations through observation of the object. Among two-dimensional images, three-dimensional objects, and multi-dimensional senses, perception is communed with. Using the book as the medium, cognitive biases are presented, while ambiguities of images trigger individual and collective experiences. After their observations based on "glass" and "apple", "table" was chosen to be the third observed object. Like a flat sheet of white paper, the tabletop waits for content to fill it and situations to occur across it. The Table-Book represents the transition between what is being used (the IKEA Table) and what is being read (the Book). The tabletop images included are taken from an overhead perspective, and the two sides of the paper are the two faces of the tabletop. When reading, the fully unfolded page fits the actual size of the tabletop (100x60cm), and the page folded is (as far as possible) close to the actual thickness of the tabletop (3cm). The recommended reading height of this book is 74cm, the actual height of the IKEA table after fitting the legs. "Break a leg" is often used as a blessing before going on stage, implying a successful performance. In the book, the four legs of the table are converted into punch marks at four page corners. When the table legs are removed, it is time for the Table-Book to perform. 2021年，许珂和周玥合作展开了基于观察与凝视的长期艺术项目“格物致知”，每一辑将选定一个日常物件，在二维图像、三维物件、及多维感官之间追溯观看的多重转换，并以书为媒介，呈现从“观看”中习得的认知偏差，触发由个体或集体经验所生成的图像“歧义”。继基于“杯子”和“苹果”的观看后，“桌子”随之成为了第三个观察对象。 如同一张平摊开的白纸，桌面等待内容的填入与发生。《Table-Book》呈现正被使用的（宜家桌）与正被阅读的（此书）之间的转换。《Table-Book》所含桌面图像以俯摄视角拍摄，纸张正反指向桌面正反，页面完全展开等同于桌面实际尺寸100x60cm，页面完全折叠则（尽可能）逼近于桌板实际厚度3cm。 本书的建议阅读高度为74cm，即宜家桌装入桌腿的实际高度。“break a leg” 常在上场前作为一句祝福语，寓意演出成功。本被隐去的四条桌腿在书页上更迭成了四角的打孔痕迹，break all the legs 之时，也是《Table-Book》上演之际。 https://k-e-x-u.com/36-Apples Mon, 24 Oct 2022 17:57:18 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/36-Apples 36 Apples 36 苹果 2022artist’s booklimited edition of 36 Ke Xu 许珂 Yue Zhou 周玥 &nbsp; DREAMER FTY&nbsp;夢廠 242mm*80mm digital print on paper, hand bound concertina book <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c753058845b9a13ef76a7f79850d5f2f4965ef6b8fc000d8d5d538fbb3c8d26b/feng.jpg" data-mid="156834344" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c753058845b9a13ef76a7f79850d5f2f4965ef6b8fc000d8d5d538fbb3c8d26b/feng.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/582d852c009e3da8f3753b9ed3415fb59cbf3ea1422f556beb149ddaaabb1ac4/DSC_0417.jpg" data-mid="156834547" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/582d852c009e3da8f3753b9ed3415fb59cbf3ea1422f556beb149ddaaabb1ac4/DSC_0417.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fca42465f89cff945fdf15e4111c71c97abe5a5126407ec5dcfcc84663c4d81d/1.jpg" data-mid="156834435" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fca42465f89cff945fdf15e4111c71c97abe5a5126407ec5dcfcc84663c4d81d/1.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/448c130f4b3d40413190125011ec82dde4ffc24e83bf2e779bfda6135287b331/2.jpg" data-mid="156834440" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/448c130f4b3d40413190125011ec82dde4ffc24e83bf2e779bfda6135287b331/2.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/594668ff91caeb1bcc546880ccf25261cc9b2e89a7f52419ba8238d4b1190600/5.jpg" data-mid="156834480" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/594668ff91caeb1bcc546880ccf25261cc9b2e89a7f52419ba8238d4b1190600/5.jpg" /><img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/786856d6c4a9f3006ba30caa628cb4d042934149584b91c98de665590389da80/4.jpg" data-mid="156834446" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/786856d6c4a9f3006ba30caa628cb4d042934149584b91c98de665590389da80/4.jpg" /><img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/05a262d361e7bc8fe85312a8873637dacd63a24c4db50f6221a9c9ba3596f301/6.jpg" data-mid="156834487" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/05a262d361e7bc8fe85312a8873637dacd63a24c4db50f6221a9c9ba3596f301/6.jpg" /> <img width="3888" height="1728" width_o="3888" height_o="1728" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1089bb10498cfd4c59a9ff6284f788fd7da6ad8228477a2645e34a7c781c411d/2222.jpg" data-mid="156834653" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1089bb10498cfd4c59a9ff6284f788fd7da6ad8228477a2645e34a7c781c411d/2222.jpg" /> a collaboration between Ke Xu 许珂 and Yue Zhou 周玥 published by DREAMER FTY 夢廠 In 2021, Ke Xu and Yue Zhou started collaborating on Looking at Things to Know, a long-term art project based on observation. They select an everyday object, and track multiple perceptual transformations through observations of the object. Among two-dimensional images, three-dimensional objects, and multi-dimensional senses, perception is communed with. Using the book as the medium, cognitive biases are presented, while ambiguities of images trigger individual and collective experiences. The first publication in their series Glass-Looking (2022), focused on looking through drinking glasses. &nbsp;For this project, an apple becomes their second object to observe. This decision was taken as the artists noticed that an apple is often likely to appear next to a water glass.&nbsp;While Glass-Looking featured a study of ready-made images, the observation in this book starts with the real-life purchase of an apple. Ke Xu and Yue Zhou rotated the subject apple at a similar interval 36 times to simulate a 360 degree panorama. This process lead to the creation of the apples 1-36 contained within the inner pages. The top and bottom of the apple correspond to the dust jacket. The 36 apples presented in 36 Apples are all slightly different. Variation might be caused by viewing angles, timing, and even the state of mind of the viewer, still, they all converge on the same apple.&nbsp; On the other hand, "the apple of my eye"&nbsp; refers to different apples for each viewer. 2021年，许珂和周玥合作展开了基于观察与凝视的长期艺术项目“格物致知”，每一辑将选定一个日常物件，在二维图像、三维物件、及多维感官之间追溯观看的多重转换，并以书为媒介，呈现从“观看”中习得的认知偏差，触发由个体或集体经验所生成的图像“歧义”。 继基于“杯子”的第一次观看后，经常出现于水杯边的苹果成为了第二个“格物致知”的对象。不同于《Glass-Looking》中对现成图像的观察与研究，在本书中，观察的目光始于实际购得的苹果，许珂和周玥以36次匀速转动模拟360度的观看视角，得到内页中编号1-36号苹果，苹果的顶部和底部则对应了本书的封套正反面。《36苹果》所呈现的36个苹果，因观看角度不同而略显差异，却都指向同一个苹果。而根据观看的角度、时机、甚至心境，“the apple of my eye” 又指向了观者眼中的不同苹果。 https://k-e-x-u.com/Glass-Looking Sun, 20 Mar 2022 16:15:33 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/Glass-Looking Glass-Looking 观杯 2022artist’s booklimited edition of 30 Ke Xu 许珂 Yue Zhou 周玥 &nbsp; DREAMER FTY&nbsp;夢廠 100mm*265mm digital print on paper, bound by clip <img width="1618" height="1076" width_o="1618" height_o="1076" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/da99f6bad780fbb7d99b66be1da406b3adb1b2d09e17775e5b42d314e878e067/7.jpg" data-mid="136976821" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/da99f6bad780fbb7d99b66be1da406b3adb1b2d09e17775e5b42d314e878e067/7.jpg" /> <img width="2515" height="3785" width_o="2515" height_o="3785" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a656b8361ac6a5737275d9737a4893f056f8c870d48d6e15dd17cfd887de2934/1.jpg" data-mid="136976890" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a656b8361ac6a5737275d9737a4893f056f8c870d48d6e15dd17cfd887de2934/1.jpg" /><img width="2339" height="3520" width_o="2339" height_o="3520" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/51a0e4370058485eacfe944b30a8b08b8d050876f6180f950fa760f4c94443e4/2.jpg" data-mid="136977279" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/51a0e4370058485eacfe944b30a8b08b8d050876f6180f950fa760f4c94443e4/2.jpg" /><img width="2211" height="3329" width_o="2211" height_o="3329" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ccbd8888e9d9fc34d031ab1078b5e2676ca4f2e081b2aabda3c8da8cfc7c7d1c/3.jpg" data-mid="136977291" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ccbd8888e9d9fc34d031ab1078b5e2676ca4f2e081b2aabda3c8da8cfc7c7d1c/3.jpg" /> <img width="2253" height="3392" width_o="2253" height_o="3392" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6a1b1362e741e793bbfc72ae8f9090d4518df51aa3a69fbd76187665c9cf22a3/4.jpg" data-mid="136977302" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6a1b1362e741e793bbfc72ae8f9090d4518df51aa3a69fbd76187665c9cf22a3/4.jpg" /><img width="2307" height="3474" width_o="2307" height_o="3474" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cf8af1db3b10a477032a90c00f931d8a571a7bb414d93fe3de7593948141597c/5.jpg" data-mid="136977311" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cf8af1db3b10a477032a90c00f931d8a571a7bb414d93fe3de7593948141597c/5.jpg" /> <img width="2108" height="3175" width_o="2108" height_o="3175" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3f33eb99aca056c5866b3c801ad02c6bab795b6e52b1e31d6a5271e096c676a6/6.jpg" data-mid="136977313" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3f33eb99aca056c5866b3c801ad02c6bab795b6e52b1e31d6a5271e096c676a6/6.jpg" /> <img width="2819" height="4244" width_o="2819" height_o="4244" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bcdaa45fcc582a2f010fae8a747118b1fb66d89efd2496907bf48ad025adb5d9/8.jpg" data-mid="136981031" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bcdaa45fcc582a2f010fae8a747118b1fb66d89efd2496907bf48ad025adb5d9/8.jpg" /> a collaboration between Ke Xu 许珂 and Yue Zhou 周玥 published by DREAMER FTY 夢廠 Looking Glass means "mirror". After Lewis Carroll's book Through the Looking-Glass was published in 1871, the term “Looking Glass” came to mean “the opposite of normal or uncanny.” The title of this book, Glass-Looking, is an invented word based on the structure of “Bird-Watching”, emphasizing the act of observation with glass as the subject. Glasses in this book are taken from IKEA product photos and are presented at the original dimensions as stated in the product listing. Ke Xu and Yue Zhou, as observers, retrospectively observe the triple translations between the actual glass, the product photo and the image in the book. In this process, paper carries the container function of the glass, and the transparent property of the glass penetrates the pages. A visual game flows between two and three dimensions, realised by flipping the pages. This is not a catalogue about glasses, it is more about seeing and cognition, and the implied lacuna in between, this subtle shift of focus to cognitive bias echoes "the opposite of normal or uncanny" view that can be found through the "Looking Glass”. Looking Glass有“镜子”之意。 刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》(Through the Looking-Glass)于 1871 年出版后，Looking Glass也有了“与正常或预期不同”的意味。 本书标题Glass-Looking(观杯)则是基于Bird-Watching(观鸟)的结构再造的词语，强调以杯子为主体的观察与凝视。书中的杯子均取自宜家产品照片，并以实际高度呈现。许珂和周玥作为观察员，在杯子实物、产品照片与本书的图像之间追溯观看的三重转换。在此过程中，纸张承载了杯子的容器功能，杯子的透明属性于纸张之间互相渗透，一场在二维与三维之间流动的视觉游戏得以在翻阅中实现。 这不是一本关于杯子的图录，它更关乎于观看与认知，及其间所隐含的，这种微妙的转变/认知偏差呼应了“Looking Glass”所象征的“与正常或预期不同”的意味。 https://k-e-x-u.com/In-Casablanca Fri, 10 Jul 2020 06:15:34 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/In-Casablanca IN CASABLANCA 在卡萨布兰卡 2018limited editionartist’s book a set of six 一套六册 198mm*122mm digital print on handmade cotton paper, hand stamped <img width="3676" height="2441" width_o="3676" height_o="2441" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a0619b4300795b9984453d3b8e2af12263eda9bfee68bf1bbb75e200f7e90f4c/DSC_0334.jpg" data-mid="77757879" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a0619b4300795b9984453d3b8e2af12263eda9bfee68bf1bbb75e200f7e90f4c/DSC_0334.jpg" /> <img width="3517" height="2337" width_o="3517" height_o="2337" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/64aeb6e9eebd64742bf4c82f62be6035ce2405c0adfc15ac9b8abfe4cfc2160c/DSC_03281.jpg" data-mid="77757863" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/64aeb6e9eebd64742bf4c82f62be6035ce2405c0adfc15ac9b8abfe4cfc2160c/DSC_03281.jpg" /> <img width="1831" height="2757" width_o="1831" height_o="2757" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/baad3bc4e65c0f00b340745e6c8c5cfe30e7f3808ba1cf3843b68f44616743bf/DSC_03562.jpg" data-mid="77757922" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/baad3bc4e65c0f00b340745e6c8c5cfe30e7f3808ba1cf3843b68f44616743bf/DSC_03562.jpg" /> <img width="1490" height="2243" width_o="1490" height_o="2243" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ad8a8bcdc61befa4fb8d5c4d3bc243787c7686439cb505b99fb1f8564bb8c714/DSC_03311.jpg" data-mid="77757882" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ad8a8bcdc61befa4fb8d5c4d3bc243787c7686439cb505b99fb1f8564bb8c714/DSC_03311.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="1424" width_o="4288" height_o="1424" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b582cb73f6246fc606725fe0619097d18debfb63ed0744b7c71360231deb5de0/DSC_0351.jpg" data-mid="77757909" border="0" data-no-zoom alt="in Casablanca, smiley face" data-caption="in Casablanca, smiley face" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b582cb73f6246fc606725fe0619097d18debfb63ed0744b7c71360231deb5de0/DSC_0351.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/91b5e479c44090fb13a7b9f78e047cc93e676d28756e120ea1abd7cafa6baea3/DSC_03851.jpg" data-mid="77906705" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/91b5e479c44090fb13a7b9f78e047cc93e676d28756e120ea1abd7cafa6baea3/DSC_03851.jpg" /> <img width="1891" height="2848" width_o="1891" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/236cd77b52e3a463c958d90b1add207d6e54da5e0bee930070ccd902ec58cfd2/DSC_03802.jpg" data-mid="77906696" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/236cd77b52e3a463c958d90b1add207d6e54da5e0bee930070ccd902ec58cfd2/DSC_03802.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2da6728c0698d5474d3b7d673a6ceb14aa5cf06d6cf95728823f2f8b278eceb9/DSC_0381.jpg" data-mid="77865392" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2da6728c0698d5474d3b7d673a6ceb14aa5cf06d6cf95728823f2f8b278eceb9/DSC_0381.jpg" /> <img width="4151" height="2757" width_o="4151" height_o="2757" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e1d7a43697bf0001f4e7e49584568ec5590fc8e3b3acf0180d087f46f9e106ae/DSC_0363.jpg" data-mid="77758122" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e1d7a43697bf0001f4e7e49584568ec5590fc8e3b3acf0180d087f46f9e106ae/DSC_0363.jpg" /> <img width="3284" height="2181" width_o="3284" height_o="2181" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d799c1afef6bf6e1308172f4def8c11215a6db3974cf9e27f6c32d9414c96865/DSC_0370.jpg" data-mid="77758126" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d799c1afef6bf6e1308172f4def8c11215a6db3974cf9e27f6c32d9414c96865/DSC_0370.jpg" /> <img width="3943" height="2619" width_o="3943" height_o="2619" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7585a621960a960034f87e21cdade755f0e52b012153135061fa23002694840c/DSC_0356.jpg" data-mid="77865869" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7585a621960a960034f87e21cdade755f0e52b012153135061fa23002694840c/DSC_0356.jpg" /> <img width="3816" height="2535" width_o="3816" height_o="2535" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d2d9ab93a62077069b83b05478fb538d7bddf5c2b3e538ab606159c7c1096e80/DSC_0375.jpg" data-mid="77758161" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d2d9ab93a62077069b83b05478fb538d7bddf5c2b3e538ab606159c7c1096e80/DSC_0375.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/eb46c4f2db13cf6bc3b7d37b2ee9fead420f35682135aaf4d5fb4e3935e4892e/DSC_03801.jpg" data-mid="77758103" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/eb46c4f2db13cf6bc3b7d37b2ee9fead420f35682135aaf4d5fb4e3935e4892e/DSC_03801.jpg" /> <img width="4152" height="2758" width_o="4152" height_o="2758" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c018c5187d9b91ad574a17157ba9f5b1411bfb689df852c2cd6288faf0ed5f4f/DSC_0384.jpg" data-mid="77907149" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c018c5187d9b91ad574a17157ba9f5b1411bfb689df852c2cd6288faf0ed5f4f/DSC_0384.jpg" /> in Casablanca, windy day&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，多风的一天 in Casablanca, holy mother&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，圣母 in Casablanca, smiley face&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，笑脸 in Casablanca, promising properties&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，有前景的房产 in Casablanca, unknown creature&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，不明生物 in Casablanca, passing shadow&nbsp;在卡萨布兰卡，黑色掠影 In the series of “in Casablanca”, all events take place simultaneously. Six books with the same entrypoint gradually end differently, telling stories about the windy day, the holy mother, the smiley face, the promising properties, the unknown creature, and the passing shadow in Casablanca. The visual contents of a photograph and the nature of the digital image are challenged within the coincidental constructions of open narratives. Based on how visual information is conceived, connected and generated, everything can happen in Casablanca. 在卡萨布兰卡系列中，所有的事件同时发生。 六本书均从同一张摄于卡萨布兰卡的照片出发，发展出六个开篇完全相同，结尾截然不同的故事。分别讲述着：多风的一天、圣母、笑脸、有前景的房产、不明生物、黑色掠影。从叙事的开放性中所诞生的巧合性被竭力保持着。单张照片的视觉信息边界，数码照片作为图像载体的真实性，均被连续的阅读结构挑衅着。 基于视觉信息的摄取、感应、连结、生成，在卡萨布兰卡任何事都可发生。 https://k-e-x-u.com/I-am-watching-I-am-hiding Mon, 26 Feb 2018 18:37:57 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/I-am-watching-I-am-hiding I AM WATCHING, I AM HIDING 观察着, 隐匿着 2018limited edition artist’s book 198mm*122mm digital print on cotton paper, hand stamped <img width="3324" height="2207" width_o="3324" height_o="2207" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7b70c12055cf6df839b60041f85d398997e1edb411c7a62d6c5b41eac9badcc7/DSC_0537.jpg" data-mid="76737467" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7b70c12055cf6df839b60041f85d398997e1edb411c7a62d6c5b41eac9badcc7/DSC_0537.jpg" /> <img width="3372" height="2241" width_o="3372" height_o="2241" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0cad61968b1a28df03763fa1b8a37bd4652e4612fa4d93106e2cdf2ee270bb54/DSC_0540.jpg" data-mid="76737508" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0cad61968b1a28df03763fa1b8a37bd4652e4612fa4d93106e2cdf2ee270bb54/DSC_0540.jpg" /> <img width="3823" height="2539" width_o="3823" height_o="2539" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/43dbdf4262dfeac077ace992b736149cddb6caaada6f410bb8ef2bd9dfe431f0/DSC_05531.jpg" data-mid="76851098" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/43dbdf4262dfeac077ace992b736149cddb6caaada6f410bb8ef2bd9dfe431f0/DSC_05531.jpg" /> <img width="1756" height="2642" width_o="1756" height_o="2642" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b84fde3e71c6f557ed03d67089c538a4961a6b1f85462f9c5169fa1caabeadfa/DSC_0528.jpg" data-mid="76850773" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b84fde3e71c6f557ed03d67089c538a4961a6b1f85462f9c5169fa1caabeadfa/DSC_0528.jpg" /> <img width="1891" height="2848" width_o="1891" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/91fcb2febf4a09e78be596342d63bb00caff38c880df84749311556defa0fae7/DSC_05512.jpg" data-mid="76850776" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/91fcb2febf4a09e78be596342d63bb00caff38c880df84749311556defa0fae7/DSC_05512.jpg" /> <img width="2868" height="1904" width_o="2868" height_o="1904" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b72a5578be222b25b5e37d15d90a2bfbc7f2e3030da7ab48be88848f43fcfc90/DSC_0577.jpg" data-mid="76848204" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b72a5578be222b25b5e37d15d90a2bfbc7f2e3030da7ab48be88848f43fcfc90/DSC_0577.jpg" /> A zoom in / zoom out book based on a full-size photograph taken in Venice.&nbsp; The work is not necessarily about Venice but a presence within photograph itself. The book can be read from both sides with two titles - I am watching and I am hiding. When the former ending page becomes the new beginning page, the narrative inside changes as well. Through layers of uncertainty, the audience is invited to redefine the story. 从一张拍摄于威尼斯的照片出发，一本由视角的放大与缩小所操控的书。 相较于威尼斯，作品同照片本身所包含的，及其阅读方式与叙事性更有关。 本书可从首尾两端分别阅读，对应两个不同的标题 - 观察着，隐匿着。尾页亦可作为首页重新开始，在多重不确定性下观众被邀请二次定义故事。 https://k-e-x-u.com/Don-t-disappear-1 Fri, 10 Jul 2020 06:38:10 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/Don-t-disappear-1 DON’T DISAPPEAR&nbsp; 请别消失 2018artist’s book&nbsp; 53mm*75mm ink on paper &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img width="2185" height="1452" width_o="2185" height_o="1452" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/043427ac88c93c6f95e2a6843f343a57290fbde3d37762902d6e032443a6dbfa/DSC_04131.jpg" data-mid="76996234" border="0" data-scale="84" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/043427ac88c93c6f95e2a6843f343a57290fbde3d37762902d6e032443a6dbfa/DSC_04131.jpg" /> <img width="2848" height="4288" width_o="2848" height_o="4288" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5a63b0d9a1bbefe800478c3932028bb009d170aed65a6e37d7eb32560969439a/DSC_0395-2.jpg" data-mid="76996403" border="0" data-scale="58" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5a63b0d9a1bbefe800478c3932028bb009d170aed65a6e37d7eb32560969439a/DSC_0395-2.jpg" /> Camberwell space gallery, London <img width="3597" height="2389" width_o="3597" height_o="2389" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/97d29fac313035e33020474e964162a72f812587e14fb0c532a6c0d7e6d6eaaa/5.jpg" data-mid="76997159" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/97d29fac313035e33020474e964162a72f812587e14fb0c532a6c0d7e6d6eaaa/5.jpg" /> <img width="3399" height="2257" width_o="3399" height_o="2257" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f43553411d8b4cf47144fc472aad1de0e3b63523fe7c4811b2170247dad6bc6c/6.jpg" data-mid="76997161" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f43553411d8b4cf47144fc472aad1de0e3b63523fe7c4811b2170247dad6bc6c/6.jpg" /> <img width="4288" height="2848" width_o="4288" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6b6582241789345eda46cbba029d6ed23cfcedfa84164770f79669a9aa64204d/3.jpg" data-mid="76997158" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6b6582241789345eda46cbba029d6ed23cfcedfa84164770f79669a9aa64204d/3.jpg" /> A hand printed mini book that’s meant to disappear. Begins with page number 24, the text “don’t disappear” fades away eventually. 一本注定会消失的小书。 以24为起始页码，诉说着请别消失的文本 “Don’t disappear” 逐渐减淡，直至消失不见。 https://k-e-x-u.com/Do-you-fancy-a-poem Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:19:43 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/Do-you-fancy-a-poem DO YOU FANCY A POEM？ 来首诗吗？ 2018artist’s book&nbsp; 45mm*58mm digital print on newsprint paper <img width="3800" height="2525" width_o="3800" height_o="2525" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/067dcb18b39ffe8ffb8a7d499254ab27fd5ea90bf282ff6cb4d94f1330c2526f/DSC_0473.jpg" data-mid="77042056" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/067dcb18b39ffe8ffb8a7d499254ab27fd5ea90bf282ff6cb4d94f1330c2526f/DSC_0473.jpg" /> <img width="1677" height="2377" width_o="1677" height_o="2377" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/681d510677165c0cbcf9c4bcd2d4831201f872167058f34e5d644477e1a51c97/comb.gif" data-mid="77042336" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/681d510677165c0cbcf9c4bcd2d4831201f872167058f34e5d644477e1a51c97/comb.gif" /> <img width="1892" height="2848" width_o="1892" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/09717f5b20a388f14b48358ad84c1eefe67296be74c2f844d0db4a0fce843b6d/DSC_04351.jpg" data-mid="77042249" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/09717f5b20a388f14b48358ad84c1eefe67296be74c2f844d0db4a0fce843b6d/DSC_04351.jpg" /> <img width="1892" height="2848" width_o="1892" height_o="2848" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/96a1fe43cd48dd86b02407cea32429302b09076c2bf96ea5025306b734e70a4d/DSC_0442.jpg" data-mid="77042993" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/96a1fe43cd48dd86b02407cea32429302b09076c2bf96ea5025306b734e70a4d/DSC_0442.jpg" /> poem by Rob Heppell A petit poem book that plays with the idea of rhythm, a progressively evolving reading engagement is generated each time you unfold it. 一个将诗之韵律与阅读节奏相结合的迷你实验。依次顺序展开以每次两行的速度阅读，其递进式的阅读体验由每一次的展开实现。 诗作者：Rob Heppell https://k-e-x-u.com/I-feel-like-shit-1 Fri, 10 Jul 2020 10:14:30 +0000 Ke Xu https://k-e-x-u.com/I-feel-like-shit-1 I FEEL LIKE SHIT 我感觉很糟 2017&nbsp;artist’s book 121mm*70mm digital print on 75% cotton laid paper <img width="2081" height="1382" width_o="2081" height_o="1382" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8de6cdd8c33752a986ca12a7b7fe5f648d794f5a5d2eb836d3a53f72c160ffe6/DSC_05232.jpg" data-mid="77013842" border="0" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8de6cdd8c33752a986ca12a7b7fe5f648d794f5a5d2eb836d3a53f72c160ffe6/DSC_05232.jpg" /> <img width="3975" height="2641" width_o="3975" height_o="2641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8bcc6d681b1d88bacf50986da1e2353a83070eddd0f60b36670e145f8f8a83fd/DSC_0524.jpg" data-mid="77013992" border="0" data-scale="69" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8bcc6d681b1d88bacf50986da1e2353a83070eddd0f60b36670e145f8f8a83fd/DSC_0524.jpg" /> <img width="832" height="1476" width_o="832" height_o="1476" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c9a5a079a10091f41afe9d67d4c8fa4bd976a8dbc1e244cbf392688f7ac3ce6a/i-feel-like-shit-display.gif" data-mid="77013840" border="0" data-no-zoom="true" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/832/i/c9a5a079a10091f41afe9d67d4c8fa4bd976a8dbc1e244cbf392688f7ac3ce6a/i-feel-like-shit-display.gif" /> <img width="1788" height="3107" width_o="1788" height_o="3107" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/26ce737df30523817ad9d29fc002b5af88599ce7a932a99e5a12cb12a094aae9/IMG_8236.jpg" data-mid="77014050" border="0" data-scale="59" data-no-zoom src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/26ce737df30523817ad9d29fc002b5af88599ce7a932a99e5a12cb12a094aae9/IMG_8236.jpg" /> A phone-sized book, born from the moment when you decide to search “I feel like shit” on Google. Consecutive pages show alternative search suggestions based on the user’s personal history and internet recommendations. 一本iPhone手机尺寸的书，诞生于某个决定去谷歌搜索 “I feel like shit” 的时刻。连续的页面再现了打字输入时手机智能推送的有关搜索结果，这些结果基于使用者的个人历史记录和网络推荐。